Our teeth are affixed in a place by the combined efforts of gums, bones, and other connective tissues. But in some instances of destructive periodontal diseases, the underlying bone and supportive connective tissue are rapidly destroyed.
Traditional treatments for destructive periodontal disease are not capable of restoring the damaged bone and connective tissue support. However, guided tissue regeneration (GTR) is a dental surgical technique that can stimulate significant bone growth in most patients.
Periodontal bone regeneration can help increase the height of the bone around the affected tooth to provide more support. Compared to conventional open flap debridement procedures, GTR can improve dental attachments, reduce damaged pocket depth, reduce gingival recession, and boost hard tissue growth around the affected area.
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How Does Guided Tissue Regeneration Work For Dental Patients?
Guided tissue regeneration is a dental surgery method used to repair degenerative periodontal defects so that the damaged tooth can have more stability and support. In serious periodontal diseases like chronic periodontitis, harmful bacteria getting trapped under the gums can lead to severe infections and rapid destruction of the surrounding soft and hard tissue.
Severe cases also report the formation of gaps between a tooth and its anchoring bone, known as bony defects, that need to be treated with a separate bone graft procedure to stimulate periodontal bone regeneration. Since conventional treatment cannot revive the supporting tissues, GTR can be a viable treatment option for patients.
The guided tissue regeneration dental treatment uses resorbable or non-resorbable artificial membranes to restrict the growth of fast-growing soft tissues into bony defects. This simple procedure allows the slow-growing hard skeletal tissue to fill the dental gaps gradually. Here is a detailed description of how GTR is used to treat periodontal defects:
1) Open Flap Debridement
The gum flap is opened up to reveal the damaged bony defect. The affected area is thoroughly cleaned out to remove all bacterial traces. The cleaning process is critical to avoiding reinfection at the same site that may cause even more damage to the dental cells.
2) Tissue Separation
A layer of artificial membrane is placed between the bone and gum to separate the tissue layers after debridement. Once in place, the membrane provides separate spaces for both fast-growing soft tissues and slow-growing hard tissues to regenerate.
3) Healing & Post-Op Care
Maintaining a hygienic oral health routine is essential in the months following the guided tissue regeneration dental surgery. You should also make sure to keep all your dental appointments to ensure that your oral health is not at the risk of periodontitis again.
4) Follow-Up Procedures
In less than six months, the stitches and the membrane either dissolve or are removed to reveal significant periodontal bone regeneration around the affected tooth.
At Fort Collins Periodontics & Dental Implants, we recommend guided tissue regeneration dental surgery as a viable and efficient treatment option for bony defects due to severe periodontitis. Our dental care experts can promise significant periodontal bone regeneration in the damaged region. Book Now!
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